Reported speech formula chart. You do this to relay information provided by somebody else. In this chart, you will find Reported Speech: Rules & Formulas. In this article, we will provide a clear and comprehensive Reported Speech Tense Changing Chart, outlining how tenses shift when direct speech is converted into reported speech. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Structure of reported speech Reported speech changes somebody’s direct speech into indirect speech. Reporting Verbs, Formula (Statements, Questions, Tense backshift, and Pronouns & Time Expressions In this chart, you will find Reported Speech: Rules & Formulas. In this article, we will learn the rules of direct and indirect speech. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. Understand the rule of backshifting and how tenses change to their past tense form. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it can go), and some modal verbs also do not change. The basic formula for reported speech is to add reporting words, change pronouns and possessives as needed, and shift the verb tense. Practise reported speech - clear explanations and lots of exercises. See full list on 7esl. Learn all about the definition, rules, and examples of reported speech as I go over everything. She says she likes ice cream. See the chart below to understand direct to indirect speech tense shift. com We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. When we convert from direct speech to indirect speech, the tense of the sentence changes. Learn how to convert tenses in reported speech with this helpful chart. Understanding the reported speech tense system is crucial to ensure your sentences reflect the correct time frame. What Does Reported Speech Mean? Reported speech is a term we use when telling someone what another person said. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. You can do this while speaking or writing. . I like ice cream. I also included a worksheet at the end of the article so you can test your knowledge of the topic. The formula for reported speech involves transforming direct speech into an indirect form while maintaining the meaning of the original statement. In general, the formula includes: May 21, 2025 ยท Direct and Indirect Speech: Definition, Examples, Rules, Chart, Download PDF Direct and indirect speech is used in many situations in our regular conversation. Reporting Verbs, Formula (Statements, Questions, Tense backshift, and Pronouns & Time Expressions A helpful guide for understanding reported speech with examples and explanations. j2hccxg hk70ww h396 con qotyqv cx 57mp jbyc wn7 xx